Dictionary Definition
catastrophe
Noun
1 an event resulting in great loss and
misfortune; "the whole city was affected by the irremediable
calamity"; "the earthquake was a disaster" [syn: calamity, disaster, tragedy, cataclysm]
2 a state of extreme (usually irremediable) ruin
and misfortune; "lack of funds has resulted in a catastrophe for
our school system"; "his policies were a disaster" [syn: disaster]
3 a sudden violent change in the earth's surface
[syn: cataclysm]
User Contributed Dictionary
English
Etymology
- From the καταστροφή, derived from the verb καταστρέφω, "to overturn", from κατά "down" + στρέφω "turn".
Noun
- Any large and disastrous event of great significance.
- In the context of "insurance}} A disaster beyond expectations
Extensive Definition
Catastrophe, from the Greek Καταστροφή
(katastrephein), literally means "to turn" (strephein) "downwards"
(kata-). It may refer to:
- A disaster, a horrible event
- Catastrophe (drama), the climax and resolution of a plot in ancient Greek drama and poems
- Catastrophe (play), a 1982 short play by Samuel Beckett
- Catastrophe modeling, the projecting of the cost of losses due to a catastrophic event in insurance
- Catastrophe theory, a field of mathematics that studies how the behaviour of dynamic systems can change drastically with small variations in specific parameters
- Catastrophe bond, a risk-linked security used to share risks with bond investors
- Catastrophe: A Quest for the Origins of the Modern World, a book by David Keys about the Climate changes of 535-536
- The Catastrophe, a translation of al-Nakba (Arabic: النكبة), referring to the 1948 Palestinian exodus
Catastrophic may refer to:
- Catastrophic, a difficulty rating in Dance Dance Revolution
catastrophe in Italian: Catastrofe
catastrophe in Japanese: カタストロフィー
Synonyms, Antonyms and Related Words
Z, accident, action, anagnorisis, angle, apodosis, architectonics, architecture, argument, atmosphere, background, bad luck, bitter
end, bloodless revolution, blow, bouleversement, breakdown, breaking up,
breakup, calamity, casualty, cataclysm, cave, cave-in, ceasing, cessation, characterization, clean
slate, clean sweep, climax, coda, collapse, collision, color, completion, complication, computer
revolution, conclusion, consummation, continuity, contretemps, contrivance, convulsion, counterrevolution,
crack of doom, crack-up, crash, culmination, curtain, curtains, death, debacle, decease, denouement, design, destination, destiny, development, device, disaster, doom, effect, end, end point, end result, ending, envoi, epilogue, episode, eschatology, expiration, fable, failure, falling action,
fate, fiasco, final result, final
solution, final twitch, final words, finale, finality, finis, finish, gimmick, goal, grief, ill hap, incident, izzard, last, last act, last breath, last
gasp, last things, last trumpet, last words, latter end, line, local color, misadventure, mischance, misfortune, mishap, mood, motif, movement, mythos, nasty blow, omega, overthrow, overturn, palace revolution,
payoff, period, peripeteia, peroration, pileup, plan, plot, quietus, radical change,
recognition,
resolution, resting
place, revolt, revolution, revolutionary
war, revulsion, rising
action, scheme, secondary
plot, shipwreck,
shock, slant, smash, smashup, spasm, staggering blow, stoppage, stopping place,
story, striking
alteration, structure,
subject, subplot, subversion, swan song,
sweeping change, switch,
tabula rasa, technological revolution, term, terminal, termination, terminus, thematic development,
theme, tone, topic, total change, total loss,
tragedy, transilience, twist, upset, violent change, washout, windup, wrack, wreck